Algerian society has witnessed in recent years the emergence of social phenomena that are alien to its culture and customs, which have left its bed, distorted its appearance and instilled doubt and confusion in the hearts of its children. The most important of these is the phenomenon of kidnapping young children. This crime has witnessed a strange development threatening the life of children, the family and society in general. On the individual and society as a whole, which has made the institutions of the community to intensify their efforts to address this phenomenon hybrid and to address them and try to reach mechanisms that provide effective solutions to them. However, access to appropriate mechanisms that can address the phenomenon of child abduction and provide effective solutions can only go through the knowledge of the real causes and factors underlying the spread of this phenomenon within the Algerian society and work on diagnosing a diagnosis that allows the creation of these mechanisms. Sound and efficient. We believe that reality is the only one that can provide the real picture of the phenomenon. We have tried to investigate the phenomenon of child abduction by analyzing a sample of the cases of kidnapping that took place within Algerian society and to identify the forms and causes that led to them.