Solving the problems of rural areas, agriculture, and peasants is a basic issue during economic and social development. We must reform the traditional education in the countryside and change the traditional mind of the peasants, so as to solve the development direction of the rural areas and the adjustment of the industry structure, and at the same time solve the problems of the transfer of rural surplus labor, the rational use of rural resources, the balance between rural ecology and the environment. This volume answers the question of how to reform and develop education in rural areas.