Social modernization calls for modern citizen moral education. As the organic composition of modern education, development quality of citizen moral education directly relate and determine the country’s modernization level, have the far- reaching significance in promoting the growth and development of the civil society. The strengthen of the construction of modern citizen moral education system which can help build a healthy civil society, should base on the current social background and era demand, enhance the consciousness of citizen moral education, enrich the content of citizen moral education, optimize the process of citizen moral education, improve the network system of citizen moral education, perfect the safeguard mechanism of citizen moral education.