Focusing on the Ecological Civilization of Inner-Mongolia, China, this book presents to readers the backgroud and history of the ecological civilization development in the area. By analyzing the relevant policies, introducing the available resouces and typical cases, it showcases how the concept of harmonized development between man and nature evolving into the core of ecological cultural development in Inner-Mongolia. It summarizes the experiences and lessons learnt during the process, presents challenges faced and proposed practical suggestions and solutions. It also introduced some successful cases from the international experiences.